andersonone wrote:matthewott wrote:In addressing the universalism of John 3:16 and the judaeo understanding of the use of the word "world" in that verse, I simply say, "Oh, you mean the same 'world' of Luke 2:1?" Most can't wrap their heads around that one anyway, due to the judaeo baggage
Nice. Excellent point. I have thought recently about the meaning of words and how even their meanings can be controlled. We have been getting demoralized by the enemy for so long that most of us dont know what anything actually means anymore, probably why there are so few CI believers.
Andersonone, what you are dealing with here is problematic in all branches of Christian theology. It is a contest between semantics and definitives. In all honesty, it does no good to read the English bible without the tools necessary to run the gamut of investigating the Greek. This is a big problem, because we were all taught our theology LONG before we ever read the Bible (even in English), and whether or not we like it, the modern meanings of words for world, man, gentile, jew, etc. are the framework upon which modern theology is built. But that makes the study of Christian academia somewhat arbitrary and subject to change agencies in our language. Semantics are meanings of words that have been applied over time that are not necessarily the concept of the original definition of the word. A definitive, by contrast, is the concept and definition of a word, as it was used originally.
Now, this gets hairy because even by the time of the New Testament, the word Jew/Judahite/Judean already had semantic meanings. When the writer of Hebrews said, "Our Lord sprang from Judah," well, that is IOUDA, referencing the Israelite tribe in the Greek language. But the nation of Judea at the time was spelled "IOUDAIA."
Now, in Greek, the word Ioudaios for "Judean" is used to reference a member of the province of Judea, but this is also the word used for a member of the tribe/house of Judah
God promised that Abraham's anointed (christos) seed (through Isaac, then through Jacob) would all be heirs to the promise that their seed would indeed become a multitude of nations. If God's ultimate plan was for universalism, why bother with the story of Israel? It's funny to me that theologians can accept the idea of genetics in the first half of the promise "a great nation" - they understand that correctly to be the Kingdom formed at Sinai circa 1450 B.C. But then they read the expansion of that promise, that Abraham's seed would become a multitude of nations, and somehow, they imagine this to be "spiritual" - in other words, "sign here to be a child of God in the New Covenant." - Now what made people see it this way? Very simply, their preconceived idea that God's ultimate plan was for a multi-racial "church" that meets a couple of times a week and does the Sunday dance.
But if that is true, why didn't God just tell Abraham to get a sword and go out and convert everyone around him, like the mohammedans did? Why bother with a genetic covenant in the Old Testament in the first place? That's kind of pointless and really is just a big confusing deterrant for the better part of 1900 years until the new covenant, which they imagine to be with everyone who signs up.
Well, Abraham's promise was that his anointed seed would become the nations and kings of the earth (land, occupied area, etc... it always has a non-global meaning).
With that in mind, when Jesus told the disciples to go into all the world and preach the gospel unto all creation (Mark 16), and Matthew records it as "teach all nations," we can reasonably understand that "the nations" and the "creation" and the "world" are all the same.
Paul demonstrates in Romans 8 that "the creation" is the world and condition of Adamic man. And in Colossians 1:23, Paul says that the gospel HAD BEEN preached unto all creation. It was accomplished. They did what Christ told them to do. The following is just my opinion, but I believe that when Christ said in Matthew 24, "This gospel of the kingdom must first be preached into all the world as a witness to the nations, then shall the end come..." - I understand this particular "end" to be the end of the corrupted Old covenant system that had been hijacked by the Idumeans in Jerusalem, and that would fit with Paul saying that it had been preached unto all creation.
Now, Paul wrote that sometime in the 60s of the first century AD. This implies by necessary inference that the preaching of the gospel to creation was never understood by the original disciples to encompass spherical planet earth, and the other hominids.
If you are not of the ethnic stock that heard the gospel by the end of the first century, then you have neither part nor lot with anything to be called Christianity.
That link that Bill posted up to his commentary on Romans 10 hits the nail on the head.
And if you go back and read all of Romans 9 and 10 together as a single thought, you will see that Paul was bemoaning the unbelief among the Israelites of Judea. One should have expected to find more belief among those who had at least some connection to the old covenant system and the Hebrew tradition. It's sort of like how early on in my experience with Christian Identity, I tried to reach people in the churches because, hey... they read the Bible (well, kind of), and they espouse their belief in the scripture, and in Christ... so maybe they would like to understand the truth about the Bible. Well, those doors get shut fast. I think that was what happened in Judea in the apostolic era. It was under control of Edomites, and the true Judah people had a choice to make; follow a dead tradition down the path to destruction, or follow Christ and live. That's why Jesus said, "Straight is the gate and narrow the way that leads to life abiding, but wide the gate and broad the way that leads to destruction, and many will enter there in." - I am convinced that this is not talking about our personal here-and-after experience.
In my opinion, the "salvation" that is being discussed in Romans 10 is also not one's existence in the here and after... but it was the salvation that Christ offered relative to their own time - that of escaping the wrath of God that came on Jerusalem. Had these Israelites in Judea that Paul is mourning over just believed what Jesus had said, they would have escaped that wrath with their lives. History records that not one believing Christian was destroyed in the Judeo-Roman war.